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And may have resulted in intensified persecution. It couldn't have endeared the Culhua-Mexica any to the White colonizers. Monumental crosses that were merely signs for watering holes, and deathbed confessions heard by the black-clad priests of a pagan goddess must have seemed like blasphemous parodies of Christian rituals concocted by the Devil himself in cooperation with the native people. I can only imagine how Bishop Zumarraga and his priests reacted to all of this. But, again, even the worst condemned sinner could embark on their journey to the afterlife with a pure conscience, thanks to the same goddess who purportedly incited them to sin in the first place. The Mexica took a very dim view of all sorts of sexual impropriety, with certain things being considered so egregious as to warrant capital punishment. Circa 900 to 1521 CE.Īnd because never in all of human history has any deity anywhere been simple and easy to understand, this goddess also had a reputation for actually encouraging sin. For this, I will be going under the assumption that the average Mycenaean soldier likely underwent basic training comparable to a later classical period hoplite, but were themselves non-professional. Before Christ) stands for Before the Common Era when we are discussing. They were warlike people who used organized infantry formations, pointing to at least a moderate level of training and discipline among the average trooper. "The Badianus Manuscript - America's Earliest Medical Book." (Jan.A surprisingly modern looking, graceful stone statue of the goddess known as Filth Eater. Tell me what you know about the Aztec, Incan and Mayan cultures. "Alcohol, No! Gambling, Yes: A Matter of Survival in Aztec Society." British Journal of Addiction. "Aztecs (Time to Remember Series)." Folens Publishers. "Aztecs." Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. "Great Empires of the Past: Empire of the Aztecs." Chelsea House Publications. "Non-Western Educational Traditions: Alternative Approaches to Educational Thought and Practice." Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. "Aztec Medicine." Pacific Lutheran Univeristy. "Red - the colour of cactus blood!" Mexicolore. "A short, sweet history of chocolate." Appleseeds.
![aztec were warlike people aztec were warlike people](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df4d4a75a9fd448887caefd/c9fde41c-461d-4d33-83b2-346d1cd7a732/Encounter+3_print_comp.jpg)
"Calm Nerves with Passion Flower." Fox News Health Blog. " American Indian Contributions to the World: 15,000 Years of Inventions and Innovations." Checkmark Books. Keoke, Emory Dean and Kay Marie Porterfield."Aztec Empire." Gale Encyclopedia of World History: Governments. "Aztecs." Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. "tlachtli." Encyclopædia Britannica Online. "Handbook to Life in the Aztec World." Infobase Publishing. Cochineal is still used today as a popular food dye. īy the end of the 19th century, a synthetic replacement for cochineal had been found and the bug dust fell mostly out of favor - but not necessarily out of flavor. The rich red also contributed to the robes of Catholic cardinals. The dye was so expensive that it was used only for the red coats of officers in the British army (while the rank and file wore madder-dyed cloth). This made it a staple of their economy for 300 years. Once the dye was discovered by the Spaniards, they immediately began exporting it home and doing their best to keep the source a secret. This means that 70,000 insects were needed for every pound of dye produced. Fortunately for cloth-dyers, but maybe not so much for the beetles, about one-quarter of the bug's body consists of carminic acid, which is what produces the red dye. The cochineal is a tiny beetle that lives on prickly pear cacti. Additionally, whenever one team scored, they were allowed to try to rob the spectators. Instead of a halftime show, human sacrifices were involved in the ollama ritual. As with many other things in Aztec society, the game could get extremely violent. Ollama was played by the Aztec forebears, the Mayans, but in Aztec society, the game received an elevated status and was played only by the nobles. The aim of the game was to knock a small rubber ball (which represented the sun, moon or stars) through the rings using only the hips, knees or elbows. Attached near the top of these walls were stone rings said to represent the sunrise and sunset. Rather, it seems that over time the Aryans filled the void left by the collapse of the. There is not much evidence to support this theory. Popular myth has it that the Aryans were unstoppable invaders, proto-Mongols, who took over the Indian subcontinent and led the Indus Valley Civilization to collapse. The tlachtli was shaped like an "I" and had walls that were approximately three times the height of the men on the field. These nomads were, of course, the Aryans. It was called ollama, and was played on a field called a tlachtli, which is often used interchangeably as the name of the game. Well, it wasn't quite the game we know as soccer today, but the Aztecs did play a game that could very well have been a precursor.